Carpal Tunnel Surgery — What to Expect
Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common hand conditions. If you've tried splints, therapy, or injections without relief, surgery may be the next step. Here's what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
It occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist. This causes numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, often worse at night.
When Surgery Is Recommended
Symptoms interfere with sleep or daily activities
Non-surgical treatments have not worked
Weakness or muscle loss in the hand is developing
The Procedure
Carpal tunnel release is a short outpatient surgery. Techniques include:
Open release: A small incision in the palm to cut the ligament
Endoscopic release: A smaller incision with a camera
Both methods relieve pressure on the nerve
Recovery Timeline
First week: Mild soreness; keep incision clean and dry
2–4 weeks: Return to light activities depending on job
6–12 weeks: Symptoms usually resolve; strength improves
3–6 months: Grip strength returns in most patients
Benefits and Risks
Benefits: Relief from numbness and tingling, better sleep, and improved function
Risks: Infection, stiffness, scar tenderness, or incomplete relief
Bottom Line
Carpal tunnel surgery is safe, effective, and highly successful for lasting relief when conservative treatments fail.
Ready to Start Your Recovery?
Don't wait weeks to see a specialist.